MEd Programme
Year 1 - Semester I (16 Weeks)
Core Courses:
Core Course 1: Teaching, Learning and Curriculum
The aim of this course is to develop an understanding of curriculum
and to relate it to effective classroom practice. This will be done
through critical reflection on readings/discussions in classroom
and data-based reflection and analysis on practice. This will enable
CPs to contribute to improving their own classroom practices, and
effectively and flexibly improving teaching and learning in schools
(classes I-VIII or equivalent; age 6-14 years) in their own educational
context(s).
The course will cover the following themes:
- Educational paradigms/orientations - empirical, interpretive,
critical perspectives;
- Knowledge of contexts both at macro- and micro-levels and their
inter-relationship;
- Theories of curriculum development, teaching, learning and pedagogy
(along a continuum: traditional to child-centered);
- Practicum that focuses on praxis, that is, theory informed practice
and practice informed theory;
Introduction and enhancement of participants' study skills and
reflective practice skills.
- The content will be taught in a variety of ways, including reading
relevant literature (eg research studies), group and whole class
discussions, classroom observations, teaching and reflections.
Core Course 2: Introduction to Educational Inquiry
The course aims to develop an understanding of the significance
of inquiry in education and enable the CPs to become critical consumers
of educational research for enhancing professional practice. The
CPs will be introduced to major paradigms and approaches in educational
research. This will be done through a discussion of important concepts
such as worldview and validity and reliability as interpreted by
different research approaches. In addition, selected methods of
investigation within the qualitative and the quantitative paradigms
will be introduced. The focus will be on the implications of using
these methods for the nature and quality of data collected and the
validity of research findings.
Specifically, the course is organized around the following four
themes:
- Reading and analyzing research articles/reports; identifying
and reviewing relevant literature for a research question/problem;
- Basic assumptions and distinguishing characteristics of quantitative
research; experimental method and quantitative survey;
- Basic assumptions and distinguishing characteristics of qualitative
research; case study and action research;
- Issues in educational research -- validity, generalisability
and ethical considerations.
CPs will read and critique selected research articles and reports
throughout the course for developing a deeper understanding of the
nature and use of educational research and different research paradigms
and related methods.
Core Course 3: Assessment of Student Learning
The course aims to help course participants conceptualize and articulate
processes and issues involved in student assessment with an assumption
that assessment of student learning is a process to improve teaching
and learning in schools. The course aims to advance CPs' beliefs
and practices from traditional assessment framework that merely
measures and certifies the limited knowledge outcomes to address
broad learning outcomes, that is, cognitive, affective and psychomotor.
In addition, the course aims to improve the participants' content
knowledge of assessment as well as introducing them to practical
assessment strategies.
The course will focus on the following themes:
- Meaning, purpose and principles of assessment;
- Formative and summative assessment and their implications;
- Development and analysis of various assessment tasks;
- Development of assessment criteria, marking scheme and feedback;
- Issues related to assessment for/of students' learning.

Elective Courses:
Box 1: Policy for Elective Courses
The electives aim to broaden the MEd curriculum and provide choice
to the students by allowing them to pursue an area of individual
interest or need. In order to achieve this aim, a number of elective
courses are offered to the CPs. CPs are expected to select two
elective courses during the programme. They will be given the
option to identify their first, second and third preferences of
electives, keeping in mind the following principles:
- The mode of delivery for MEd electives would be in face-to-face
and ODL;
- Electives in ODL mode will be offered irrespective of numbers;
- If less than five CPs opt for an elective offered in the
face-to-face mode, the elective will not be offered;
- PDTs, current and former students of AKU, internal AKU colleagues
and faculty can be invited to take on the elective courses where
they could audit the course by the approval of the concerned
faculty and Director. In cases of electives in ODL mode, they
could be given more time to complete the course work (may be
four or even six months). Credits would not be awarded to them,
but they would be given a 'Letter of Participation' on the completion
of the course;
- If there are more than 12 CPs who opt for an elective, balloting
will be done to identify the 12 who will be taking the course.
The others will then be given their second preference and the
same procedure will be followed if numbers exceed 12 CPs.
Elective Course 1: Environmental Education
The aim of this course is to enable CPs to help and guide their
students to take care of the Earth - our home. Teachers and teacher
educators are strategically placed to provide the awareness, knowledge,
skills and values that enable individuals to pursue life goals in
a sustainable manner. This elective module will help CPs understand
their roles in educating students and colleagues about the environment
they live in and the role they can play together in creating a sustainable
environment for all. The module is divided into the following six
themes:
- Definition and scope of environmental education;
- The natural and social environment: A complex relationship;
- Human impact on environment: Global environmental issues;
- Sustainable development;
- Environmental education: Approaches and strategies;
- Environmental management practices.
Elective Course 2: Inclusive Education for Children with Special
Needs
This course aims to give CPs an opportunity to explore issues in
the education of children with special needs from different perspectives:
- The development and abilities of the child;
- The practical approaches the teacher can use in the classroom;
- The (micro) political climate that helps or hinders the inclusion
process.
Cross-linkages are made throughout the course to emphasize how
these perspectives are interstated. Additionally, CPs will learn
how catering to the needs of children with special needs can improve
their general teaching skills and practices. The course is offered
in ODL mode, which gives CPs a higher level of independence and
flexibility. A number of face-to-face and email activities are also
offered to help CPs to learn from each other and to structure their
studies effectively. The course consists of the following themes:
- An overview of child development;
- An introduction to special needs;
- Viewpoints and approaches to the education of children with
special needs;
- Assessing children with special needs;
- Curriculum adaptations and teaching strategies;
- Collaboration and teamwork for school improvement.
Elective Course 3: Gender in Education
This course aims at increasing participants understanding of the
gender dynamics of schooling/ teaching and learning processes in
their own contexts. The subsequent aim of the course is to encourage
them to work towards gender equality in and through education by
reconsidering their own potential as role models and agents of change.
The course content is divided into three themes.
- Introduction of key terms and principles of gender and education,
and of gendered analysis of education systems, structures and
experiences;
- Critical look at gender issues in education from the larger
perspective of development;
- Discussion of relationships between/among advocacy and awareness
raising initiatives, interventions and policy development for
reducing gender gaps in education at international, national and
local levels. The course will end with the role of teachers as
change agents. These themes will be developed through short presentations;
class, group and panel discussions; role-plays, group presentations,
jigsaw readings etc.
Elective Course 4: Introduction to Histories and Cultures of Muslim
Societies
This course aims at increasing CPs' appreciation of the socio-cultural
mosaic of Muslim societies by understanding Muslims contribution
to the knowledge of and education for human civilization. CPs will
be exposed to the knowledge base of the cultural and intellectual
expressions manifest within Muslim societies in particular. The
subsequent aim of the course is to encourage CPs to work towards
enriching the Islamiat and Social Studies school curricula. The
course is divided into three themes:
Muslim Societies: Past and Present
This theme will introduce CPs to the historical evolution of Muslim
societies. Starting with the spread of Islam in different geographic
and cultural contexts, passing through the cultural permeation and
interaction in making of Muslim societies, the theme will end with
the geo-political realities of what constitute Muslim societies
today.
Knowledge and Learning in Muslim Societies
Theme 2 will explore the notion of knowledge and the process (s)
of learning in the context of Muslim societies. Through tracing
the intellectual traditions that emerged as the societies evolved,
this theme will highlight the contributions of Muslim thinkers to
the body of universal knowledge. Moreover, the historic role of
Madrassah as an educational institution in the context of Muslim
societies will also be discussed. The theme will end with a critical
analysis of the concepts of knowledge and learning in today's Muslim
societies.
Artistic and Architectural Expressions in Muslim Societies
Theme 3 of the course will discuss the artistic expressions of
the Muslim societies. This theme will start with the role of literature
and poetry and will end with the discussion of the art of calligraphy
and the architectural expressions in Muslim societies. These topics
will be developed through short presentations, class and group discussions,
role-plays, group presentations and field visits where applicable.
Year 1 - Semester
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