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C.3 |
An AKU Institute Devoted to Study of Islamic Civilisations
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The projected course of graduate studit's leading to a Master's
Degree from Cambridge was described for the Commission by Dr.
Aziz Esmail at our London meeting. It embraces a two year programme
(three years in total time) with courses on the following subjects,
plus several others : "The Quran : Meaning, History and Text"I
"Authority, Power, and the Body-Politic: Historical and Anthropological
Perspectives" ;"Law, Ethics and Society"; "Reason and Imagination";
"Religious Beliefs, Ritual Expression and Social Change"; "Critical
Approaches to Modernity : the Encounter of Cultures : Islam
and the West". |
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As we have said, the Commission has found this programme very
helpfully suggestive for what might be developed in AKU. It
has the breadth of mind and spirit, the firm commitment to objectivity
and standards of modern scholarship, and the high quality leadership
we want to see in AKU's future. Its non-normative approach,
elevated above sectarian dogma, commends itself particularly
to the Commission. The agenda before AKU's Institute will certainly
differ considerably from IIS's present agenda. The educational
purposes we propose for the AKU Institute would aim not only
at graduate study but at first-degree liberal education within
and beyond AKU; the research topics it would pursue, cannot
now be foreseen in detail but they would undoubtedly embrace
humanistic studies and studies of social problems that will
differ from those to which IIS would (properly) give priority.
Needless to say the new role we envisage for AKU in this field
would in no way encroach upon the mat, current responsibilities
of IIS to the Ismaili Ja which would continue as before. |
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3.8 |
We do not think it proper for this Commission to try to specify
in detail what the AKU Institute we are proposing should do.
We believe that this sort of planning ought to be left for the
founding leadership of the Institute aided by a Task Force that
would have appropriate engagement of the central administration,
the Board and its relevant committees. But we should give some
indications of the broad conception of the Institute that has
led us to enthusiasm for it as an important component of the
future AKU. |
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3.9 |
We believe that AKU should study Islam within its framework
as a set of civilisations, rather than primarily or solely as
a religion; and see these civilisations in wider analytical
and comparative perspectives. In particular the AKU Institute
should address the meaning of modernity, contemporary problems
of the Muslim world, and the encounters of Islam and the West.
It will have a research agenda but should also, and perhaps
Inore importantly, make synthetic efforts at grasping the character
of Islamic civilisations as they have been, and the complex
social, cultural and historical processes they undergo in the
modern world. This is an enterprise with basically educational
and philosophical purposes, one that may help individuals and
societies find meaning and purpose in the traditions and the
worlds they inhabit. It is, of course, an intellectual enterprise
of a high order, demanding first-class talents and erudition.
We would assume that such efforts could only be successfully
executed by original and creative scholars who would also engage
in their own specialised research. But we would think the intellectual
distinction of this AKU Institute should be found at least as
much in its synoptic and educational works as in monographs
of specialised research. We would hope that the Institute would
provide the materials for enlightened treatment of Islamic civilisations
in the liberal education of AKU students, and for as many other
students and readers as these materials may reach. |
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3.10 |
This educational programme of the AKU Institute would have
much in common with the "civilisation" courses that developed
strongly in higher education in the United States in the decades
following World War II.
The Commission believes that these courses may be a source of
helpful indications about what may be developed in AKU. They
have presented the civilisations of the Western world, East
Asia, Africa and other regions, cultures and times in a comprehensive
fashion, depicting their achievements, their institutions, and
their interactions with other civilisations. We should suppose
there might well be a similar scope in what this Institute may
develop on Islamic civilisations for the educational benefit
of AKU and other students. |
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There should be exposure in this kind of education to the
great artistic and intellectual achievements of Islamic civilisations,
to the glories of the Alhambra and the Taj, and the minds of
Ibn Rusbd and Ibn Sina. There are reasons for a prominent place
of the arts and humanities in the kind of education in Islamic
civilisations we are envisaging, but it should be complemented
by solid understanding of institutions and their histor and
sober depiction of flaws and limitations.
Since the rise of the European hegemony in the 17th and 18th
centuries, the history of Islamic civilisations has inevitably
been deeply engaged with its Western encounters. There is thus
a sense in which there is less need for education in the Islamic
heritage to be de-parochialised, as Western education has had
to be. But since the relations of Islam and the West have been
and remain so emotionally charged, the presentation of Islamic
civilisations in their wider contexts present difficulties that
will test the mettle of the AKU's Institute. |
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