IV CHANGES IN THE WORLD AT LARGE AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR AKU
   
1 Introductory Remarks
   
  It is obvious that one must look farther than changes in the state of higher education, research and scholarship to concieve what AKU should aim to be in 2020. We must consider changes in the political map, in the economies of nations, and in the meaning and boundaries of those "developing" and "Muslim" worlds we have been confidently referring to. It is clear that we must reflect on ideological and cultural movements that affect universities, their students and teachers, and what is studied and taught in them.
   
  Some of the major changes since 1983 stand out in glaring prominence. The collapse of the USSR and its empire in Eastern Europe has brought consequences so numerous and profound that we groupe to appreciate them. Where once the bipolarity of the Cold War made the rest of the world a "Third World" in which Great Powers contended, we must now ask if that convenient term is still proper to use. And recognising that "development" has been an ideology coloured by the competition of East and West, we must look afresh at its meaning and future.
   
  Changes that affect the countries and regions of particular interest to AKU deserve the special attention which we give them before surveying wider changes in the developing and Muslim worlds.

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